A town with a colourful history, Charlestown was founded in about 1660 and named in honour of King Charles II in 1671.  Built on an area which could be protected by Fort Charles and Fort Black Rocks, most of the 18th century stone houses were destroyed during the relatively common earthquakes of the 1800's.

Traditional two-storey colonial buildings with balconies and gingerbread trim line the streets at the centre, with a selection of shops and cafes leading to the waterfront. 

Charlestown's Market Place is the hub of activity on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday mornings, and the Cotton Ginnery close by, is active during cotton harvest time (March and April). 

The Museum of Nevis is housed in Alexander Hamilton House, the birthplace of the American Statesman who served as an Aide to President George Washington during the American Revolution, and whose image can be seen on the $10 bill.