The capital of Namibia, Windhoek has a population of 230,000 and is a major trade centre of sheep skins.
Windhoek was originally the centre of a Nama chief, Jonker Afrikaner, who defeated the Herero inhabitants of the region in the 19th century. Germany occupied the region in 1885, and it became the seat of colonial rule in 1892, as the capital of the colony of South-West Africa. During World War I, Windhoek was captured by South African troops and became a British dominion. Until the independence of Namibia was inaugurated in 1990, Windhoek was recognized as the capital of South West Africa as administered by the South African government. It continues today as the capital of the Republic of Namibia.
Located in almost the exact centre of the country, the name is thought to have originated from Jonker Afrikaner, after the farm in South Africa where he was born, translated as 'windy corner'.
As you stroll through the centre of the city, pavement cafés and picturesque architecture conspire to give an airy, European feel, whilst street-vendors remind you that this is Africa. A very clean city, and almost trouble-free, Windhoek is also home to the country's brewing industry.
The city has several examples of German colonial architecture, including the Alte Fest (old fort), the Christuskirche and the Tintenpalast (the parliament buildings). The Alte Fest now houses the National Museum.
